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189 Visa — Skilled Independent Visa (Permanent Residency)

Top Migration Consultant in Perth for the Subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional visa — requirements, application steps, processing times and your pathway to citizenship and Australian permanent residency.

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Permanent Visa
Path to Citizenship
Family Included
From AUD $4,910
Overview

189 Visa — Skilled Independent Visa (Permanent Residency)

The Subclass 189 visa, the Skilled Independent Visa, is a permanent residency visa for skilled professionals seeking to live and work permanently in Australia. It is 100% points-based — it requires no state nomination, no employer sponsorship and no federal nomination of any kind.

Applicants submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect and are invited to apply based entirely on their points score. Once granted, holders can live and work anywhere in Australia with no state or regional obligation, and it paves the way to become an Australian citizen.

To qualify, applicants must have an occupation on Australia’s Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL), a positive skills assessment, demonstrate English proficiency, be under 45 years of age, and score at least 65 points on the points test. Due to high demand, applicants with scores well above 65 have a significantly better chance of receiving an invitation.

Unlike the Subclass 190 (state nominated) or Subclass 491 (regional), the 189 carries no obligations to live in a particular state — making it the most flexible skilled migration pathway to Australian permanent residency.

Eligibility

189 Visa Requirements

The requirements for the Subclass 189 Skilled Nominated Visa are as follows:

  • State or Territory NominationYou must be nominated by an Australian state or territory government based on your skills and qualifications matching their needs.
  • OccupationYour occupation must be listed on the in-demand occupation list of the nominating state or territory.
  • Skills AssessmentYou must undergo a positive skills assessment to verify your qualifications and work experience match your nominated occupation.
  • AgeMust be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation to apply for the visa.
  • English ProficiencyA competent level of English is required, verified through an approved English language test such as IELTS, PTE or TOEFL.
  • Health & CharacterApplicants and any family members included must meet the health and character requirements set by the Australian government.
  • Points Test — 65 Points MinimumAchieve a minimum score of 65 points in the points test, which considers age, work experience, English proficiency, education and other factors.
Process

189 Visa Application Steps

1

Check Your Eligibility

Before submitting your EOI, ensure your occupation is on the MLTSSL, obtain a positive skills assessment, and calculate your points score. You need a minimum of 65 points — but in practice, recent invitation rounds have required 80+ for many occupations. Contact our team for a free points assessment.

2

Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)

Use the SkillSelect platform to submit your EOI, detailing your nominated occupation, skills, qualifications, work experience and other attributes. No nomination is required — your EOI enters a pool ranked by points score alone.

3

Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA)

Based on your points score and occupation ceiling, you may receive an Invitation to Apply from the Department of Home Affairs. Only the highest-ranked applicants in each occupation round are invited. Invitations are typically issued in quarterly rounds.

4

Prepare Documents & Submit Application

After receiving your invitation, you have a 60-day window to submit your formal visa application. Gather all documents including your skills assessment, English test results, work references, health examinations and police clearances. Ensure all details are accurate to avoid delays.

Timeline

189 Visa Processing Time

Processing durations fluctuate monthly due to application volume, seasonal surges and complexity. The projected times below are indicative only — actual times may differ. All times are from date of application.

25%
5 Months
of applications
50%
6 Months
of applications
75%
8 Months
of applications
90%
11 Months
of applications

Processing times are sourced from the Department of Home Affairs and are updated regularly. Contact our team for the most current estimates based on your specific circumstances.

Fees

189 Visa Cost

The initial government application charge varies depending on the number and age of dependants included in your application:

Spouse / Partner
$2,455
AUD per person
Each Dependant
$1,230
AUD per child

These are the government lodgement fees only. Our agency fee will be determined based on your specific situation. Contact us for a transparent, obligation-free fee assessment.

Pathway to Citizenship

189 Visa — Pathway to Australian Citizenship

The 189 visa is a permanent residency visa granted immediately upon approval — with no obligations to live in any particular state or region. You can live and work anywhere in Australia and begin your citizenship journey from day one.

189
Permanent Residency
Anywhere in Australia
Live in Australia
4 years (1 as PR)
🇦🇺
Australian
Citizenship

There is no obligation to live in any particular state or territory as a 189 visa holder. You have complete freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia from day one — making it the most flexible skilled migration pathway available.

To apply for Australian citizenship you must have lived in Australia for 4 years total (including at least 1 year as a permanent resident). Given the complexity of immigration policy, we recommend consulting with an OMARA-registered migration agent Perth specialist.

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What Our Clients Say

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Shahriar Rahman · 2 reviews
★★★★★

“I wholeheartedly endorse Ultimate Migration. They helped me with my 188 Visa — I was informed and guided at every step of the application.”

Mofazzal Hossain · 1 review
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

In case you don’t find an answer, feel free to consult with one of our agents.

What is the difference between the 189 and 190 visa?
The Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa requires no nomination of any kind — it is 100% points-based. The Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated Visa requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government, and holders have an obligation to live and work in the nominating state for at least 2 years. The 189 offers complete freedom to live anywhere in Australia with no obligations.
What is the difference between 189, 190 and 491?
Subclass 189: Permanent residency, no nomination required, live anywhere in Australia. Subclass 190: Permanent residency, requires state/territory nomination, 2-year stay obligation. Subclass 491: Temporary (5 years), requires state or regional nomination, pathway to PR (Subclass 191) after 3 years regional living and working.
Is 75 points enough for the 189 visa?
While 65 points is the minimum requirement, 75 points may qualify you in some rounds. However, recent invitation rounds have required 80+ points for many occupations. A higher points score significantly increases your likelihood of receiving an invitation — contact our team for a professional points assessment.
How much does the 189 visa cost?
The primary applicant government fee is AUD $4,910. Each additional applicant aged 18 or over costs AUD $2,455, and those under 18 cost AUD $1,230. These are government fees only — our migration agent fee is assessed based on your specific situation.
What is the 189 visa processing time?
Current indicative processing times are: 25% of applications within 5 months, 50% within 6 months, 75% within 8 months, and 90% within 11 months. Times vary based on individual case complexity and application completeness.
Do you have a 189 visa points calculator?
The Department of Home Affairs SkillSelect online calculator can help determine your points score. Contact our team for a free professional points assessment — we can identify opportunities to boost your score through additional qualifications, English tests or other pathways.
Is the 189 visa permanent?
Yes. The Subclass 189 is a permanent residency visa granted immediately upon approval. There are no obligations to live in any particular state — you can live and work anywhere in Australia, with a direct pathway to Australian citizenship.
Can I include my family in the 189 visa application?
Yes. You can include your spouse or partner and dependent children. Each additional applicant aged 18+ costs AUD $2,455, and each child under 18 costs AUD $1,230 in government fees.
Can I get Medicare on a 189 visa?
Yes. As a permanent resident on the 189 visa, you and your included family members are eligible for Medicare, providing access to subsidised healthcare services across Australia.
When can I apply for Australian citizenship after the 189 visa?
You must have been lawfully resident in Australia for 4 years immediately before applying, including at least 1 year as a permanent resident. As a 189 visa holder, you begin accruing this time from your visa grant date.

Free 189 Visa Assessment

Find out if you’re eligible and how many points you have. Speak with our OMARA-registered migration agent Perth team today.

Book Free 189 Assessment Call 0478 904 001
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